What is LVP Flooring? Things to Know Before You Buy

Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring has gained significant popularity in recent years, thanks to its durability, affordability, and versatility. Often resembling hardwood but with added benefits, LVP flooring is a smart choice for anyone seeking a stylish yet practical solution for their home. As the leading supplier of LVP flooring in Portland, we love luxury vinyl for its top-quality design, without the high maintenance or price tag. In this guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about LVP flooring, including its construction, benefits, and why it might be the right choice for your project. 

What is LVP Flooring? 

Luxury Vinyl Plank, or LVP, is a type of synthetic flooring designed to mimic the appearance of natural materials like hardwood or stone. Unlike traditional vinyl, LVP comes in planks rather than sheets or tiles, giving it a more realistic appearance with textures and grains that resemble authentic wood. 

LVP is made from several layers:

• Wear Layer: The top layer is a transparent coating that provides protection from scratches, stains, and wear. 
• Print Layer: This layer contains the high-definition printed design that mimics wood or stone. 
• Core Layer: The rigid or flexible core gives the plank stability and helps it withstand heavy foot traffic. 
• Backing Layer: This bottom layer offers stability and, in some cases, sound absorption and waterproofing properties. 

Why Choose LVP Flooring? 

1. Durability and Resilience

LVP flooring is known for its durability, resisting scratches, stains, and dents. It’s an excellent choice for high-traffic areas, homes with pets, or families with young children. The wear layer protects the print, keeping it looking new even after years of use. 

2. Water Resistance

Unlike traditional hardwood flooring, LVP is typically waterproof or highly water-resistant, making it ideal for areas prone to moisture like kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. 

3. Affordable Alternative to Hardwood

While hardwood can be a costly investment, LVP offers a similar aesthetic at a fraction of the price. It’s an excellent option for homeowners seeking the look of wood without the high costs or maintenance requirements.

4. Low Maintenance

With no need for special cleaning products or refinishing, LVP is easy to care for. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a mild cleaner keep it looking its best. 

Key Benefits of LVP Flooring

• Versatility in Design: LVP comes in 1000’s of styles, colors, and textures that mimic everything from reclaimed barn wood to smooth maple. This flexibility allows homeowners to find an option that perfectly suits their design preferences. 
• Easy Installation: Most LVP products are designed for easy installation with click-and-lock systems. For DIY enthusiasts, LVP can be an accessible material, although professional installation can ensure a flawless finish. 
• Eco-Friendly Options: Many LVP brands now focus on sustainability, offering eco-friendly materials and production practices. Look for brands that advertise low-VOC emissions and recycled materials for a greener choice.

Drawbacks of LVP Flooring

• Not as Luxurious as Real Wood: Although LVP can closely mimic the look of wood, it doesn't fully replicate the feel and prestige of genuine hardwood flooring, which can impact resale value in high-end properties.
• Susceptible to Temperature Changes: Extreme temperature fluctuations can cause LVP to expand or contract, potentially leading to gaps or buckling. Rooms with significant temperature swings (like sunrooms or uninsulated areas) may not be ideal for LVP.
• Difficult to Repair: Individual planks can be challenging to replace, especially if they’re part of a glued-down installation. This can make repairs more difficult compared to flooring with replaceable tiles or planks.
• Environmental Concerns: Although LVP is durable, it’s not biodegradable and can be less eco-friendly than natural flooring materials, especially if not recyclable.

Factors to Consider Before Choosing LVP Flooring

• Thickness and Wear Layer: LVP planks vary in thickness, typically between 3mm and 8mm, and a thicker wear layer usually indicates greater durability. In high-traffic or commercial spaces, a thicker wear layer is recommended. For residential layouts with lots of doorways it’s best to select the thickest LVP option available, as it responds better to tension, expansion and contraction.
• Warranty and Brand Reputation: When selecting LVP flooring, consider brands known for quality and reliable warranties. Reputable brands like Evoke, Audacity, Pacific Matetrials and TAS Flooring offer warranties that cover wear and tear, giving peace of mind for years to come.
• Subfloor Preparation: LVP can be installed over most subfloors, but it's essential to ensure the subfloor is smooth and clean. Any unevenness can affect the final result, so some prep work may be needed. 

Installation Tips

If you’re considering installing LVP flooring yourself, follow these essential tips to ensure the best results: 

• Prepare the Subfloor: Ensure the subfloor is dry, clean, and level to avoid any shifting or unevenness in your flooring. 
• Measure Twice, Cut Once: Proper measurements are essential for a snug fit, especially around walls and doorways. 
• Use Appropriate Tools: While LVP is designed for easy installation, having the right tools, like a utility knife and a straight edge, will make the job easier. Verify the materials warranty and installation specs with regard to coverage area, and how often between-room expansion joints are needed.